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Grammatical commodity in English

The () is a grammatical article in English language, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under word, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English language. The is the most often used word in the English language; studies and analyses of texts have found it to account for 7 percent of all printed English-language words.^[1] It is derived from gendered articles in Quondam English which combined in Middle English and at present has a single course used with pronouns of any gender.^[a] The word can be used with both singular and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with whatever alphabetic character. This is different from many other languages, which have different forms of the definite commodity for unlike genders or numbers.

Pronunciation

In virtually dialects, "the" is pronounced as /ðə/ (with the voiced dental fricative /ð/ followed by a schwa) when followed by a consonant sound, and as /ðiː/ (homophone of pronoun thee) when followed by a vowel sound or used as an emphatic form.^[two]

Mod American and New Zealand English language take an increasing tendency to limit usage of /ðiː/ pronunciation and use /ðə/, even before a vowel.^{[3] [4]}

Sometimes the give-and-take "the" is pronounced /ðiː/, with stress, to emphasise that something is unique: "he is the expert", not just "an" expert in a field.

Adverbial

Definite article principles in English are described nether "Utilise of manufactures". The, as in phrases like "the more than the amend", has a distinct origin and etymology and past chance has evolved to be identical to the definite article.^[five]

Article

The and that are common developments from the same Old English system. Old English had a definite commodity se (in the masculine gender), sēo (feminine), and þæt (neuter). In Middle English, these had all merged into þe, the ancestor of the Modern English word the.^[six]

Geographic usage

An area in which the use or non-use of the is sometimes problematic is with geographic names:

• notable natural landmarks – rivers, seas, mountain ranges, deserts, island groups (archipelagoes) so on – are generally used with a "the" definite article (the Rhine, the North Sea, the Alps, the Sahara, the Hebrides).
• continents, individual islands, administrative units and settlements mostly do not have a "the" article (Europe, Jura, Austria (only the Republic of Austria), Scandinavia, Yorkshire (but the County of York), Madrid).
• get-go with a common noun followed by of may take the article, as in the Isle of Wight or the Isle of Portland (compare Christmas Island), same applies to names of institutions: Cambridge University, but the Academy of Cambridge.
• Some place names include an article, such as the Bronx, The Oaks, The Stone, The Birches, The Harrow, The Rower, The Swan, The Valley, The Farrington, The Quarter, The Plains, The Dalles, The Forks, The Village, The Village (NJ), The Village (OK), The Villages, The Hamlet at Castle Pines, The Woodlands, The Pas, the Vatican, The Hyde, the West End, the East End, The Hague, or the Metropolis of London (merely London). Formerly eastward.g. Bath, Devizes or White Plains.^[7]
• mostly described singular names, the North Island (New Zealand) or the West Land (England), take an article.

Countries and territorial regions are notably mixed, most exclude "the" but at that place are some that adhere to secondary rules:

• derivations from collective common nouns such as "kingdom", "republic", "marriage", etc.: the Fundamental African Republic, the Dominican Republic, the U.s., the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United Arab Emirates, including most land full names:^{[8] [9]} the Czechia (but Czech republic), the Russian federation (but Russia), the Principality of Monaco (but Monaco), the State of Israel (but Israel) and the Commonwealth of Australia (but Australia).^{[ten] [eleven] [12]}
• countries in a plural noun: the Netherlands, the Falkland Islands, the Faroe Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Philippines, the Union of the comoros, the Maldives, the Seychelles, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and The Bahamas.
• Atypical derivations from "island" or "land" that concur administrative rights – Greenland, England, Christmas Island and Norfolk Isle – do not take a "the" definite commodity.
• derivations from mountain ranges, rivers, deserts, etc., are sometimes used with an article, fifty-fifty for atypical, (the Lebanon, the Sudan, the Yukon, the Congo).^[thirteen] This usage is in decline, The Gambia remains recommended whereas use of the Argentine for Argentine republic is considered former-fashioned. Ukraine is occasionally referred to every bit the Ukraine, a usage that was mutual during the 20th century, but this is considered wrong and perchance offensive in modern usage.^[14] Sudan (only the Commonwealth of the Sudan) and South Sudan (but the Republic of South Sudan) are written present without the article.

Abbreviations

Since "the" is one of the near frequently used words in English, at various times short abbreviations for it have been found:

• Barred thorn: the earliest abridgement, information technology is used in manuscripts in the Former English language. It is the letter þ with a bold horizontal stroke through the ascender, and information technology represents the word þæt, meaning "the" or "that" (neuter nom. / acc.).
• þͤ and þͭ (þ with a superscript eastward or t) appear in Middle English manuscripts for "þe" and "þat" respectively.
• yͤ and yͭ are developed from þͤ and þͭ and appear in Early Modern manuscripts and in print (see Ye grade).

Occasional proposals accept been fabricated by individuals for an abbreviation. In 1916, Legros & Grant included in their classic printers' handbook Typographical Printing-Surfaces, a proposal for a letter similar to Ħ to represent "Th", thus abbreviating "the" to ħe.^[15]

In Middle English, the (þe) was frequently abbreviated as a þ with a pocket-sized e above it, similar to the abbreviation for that, which was a þ with a small t to a higher place it. During the latter Heart English and Early Modernistic English periods, the alphabetic character thorn (þ) in its common script, or cursive form, came to resemble a y shape. Every bit a result, the use of a y with an due east above it () as an abridgement became common. This can still be seen in reprints of the 1611 edition of the King James Version of the Bible in places such as Romans xv:29, or in the Mayflower Meaty. Historically, the article was never pronounced with a y sound, even when so written.

The word "The" itself, capitalised, is used as an abridgement in Commonwealth countries for the honorific title "The Right Honourable", as in e.g. "The Earl Mountbatten of Burma", curt for "The Right Honourable Earl Mountbatten of Burma", or "The Prince Charles".^[16]

References

1. ^ Norvig, Peter. "English Letter of the alphabet Frequency Counts: Mayzner Revisited".
2. ^ "the – definition". Merriam Webster Online Dictionary.
3. ^ Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2010). A Form in Phonetics (sixth ed.). Boston: Wadsworth. p. 110.
4. ^ Hay, Jennifer (2008). New Zealand English . Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 44.
5. ^ "the, adv.ane." OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2016. Spider web. xi March 2016.
6. ^ "The and That Etymologies". Online Etymology Dictionary . Retrieved eighteen June 2015.
7. ^ "Why is information technology chosen The Hague?".
8. ^ "Countries: Designations and abbreviations to utilize".
9. ^ "FAO State Profiles". www.fao.org.
10. ^ "Using 'the' with the Names of Countries".
11. ^ "Listing of Countries, Territories and Currencies".
12. ^ "UNGEGN Earth Geographical Names".
13. ^ Swan, Michael How English language Works, p. 25
14. ^ Ukraine or "the Ukraine"? past Andrew Gregorovich, infoukes.com
15. ^ "Missed Opportunity for Ligatures".
16. ^ 'The Prefix "The"'. In Titles and Forms of Address, 21st ed., pp. 8–nine. A & C Blackness, London, 2002.

Notes

1. ^ masculine, feminine, or neuter.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The

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